{"product_id":"understanding-institutional-weakness","title":"Understanding Institutional Weakness","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis Element introduces the concept of institutional weakness, arguing that weakness or strength is a function of the extent to which an institution actually matters to social, economic or political outcomes. It then presents a typology of three forms of institutional weakness: insignificance, in which rules are complied with but do not affect the way actors behave; non-compliance, in which state elites either choose not to enforce the rules or fail to gain societal cooperation with them; and instability, in which the rules are changed at an unusually high rate. The Element then examines the sources of institutional weakness.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Cambridge University Press Bookshop","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56669801316738,"sku":null,"price":18.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0475\/2031\/7597\/files\/9781108738880i.jpg?v=1779714426","url":"https:\/\/www.cambridgebookshop.co.uk\/products\/understanding-institutional-weakness","provider":"Cambridge University Press Bookshop","version":"1.0","type":"link"}