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For under extreme scarcity, xenophobia is realistic: if there is just enough land to support one tribe and another tribe tries to claim it, survival may literally be a choice between Us and Them. Conversely, high levels of existential security encourage openness to change, diversity, and new ideas. The unprecedented prosperity and security of the postwar era brought cultural change, the environmentalist movement, and the spread of democracy. But in recent decades, diminishing job security and rising inequality have led to an authoritarian reaction. Evidence from more than 100 countries demonstrates that people's motivations and behavior reflect the extent to which they take survival for granted - and that modernization changes them in roughly predictable ways. 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Drawing on a wealth of survey evidence collected over more than ten years, this book explains why most people decided to ignore much of the national and international community and vote for Brexit. 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As Quentin Skinner says, 'the intellectual historian can help us to appreciate how far the values embodied in our present way of life, and our present ways of thinking about those values, reflect a series of choices made at different times between different possible worlds'. This essay provides one of the most substantial statements yet made about the importance, relevance and potential excitement of this form of historical enquiry. 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It documents how this process of 'coming out' empowers marginalized social groups by moving them to the center of political debate and public recognition and making it possible for them to obtain rights to which they have due claim.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Cambridge University Press Bookshop","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39830282797232,"sku":"9781107535893","price":27.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0475\/2031\/7597\/files\/9781107535893i_b6abc7a4-78ea-49c5-be49-d03d81e1f29f.jpg?v=1783077668"},{"product_id":"deliberative-democracy-now","title":"Deliberative Democracy Now","description":"\u003cp\u003eWhile millions feel politically marginalized, there is evidence that democracy is evolving into a conversation-based, public-centered practice called deliberative democracy. In this new form of democracy, public discussion, conscious reflection, and collective choice drive democratic governance and have the power to override democratic dysfunction. Illustrating this emerging possibility with examples from 28 years of US public engagement on LGBT equality, this book offers a practical model for the growth of deliberative democracy in which everyone can take part. It identifies the necessary social catalysts, the role of social networks and technology, and key pathways to addressing unconscious bias, hidden fears, and identity based polarization as they were overcome in the LGBT case. It demonstrates how each person can gain voice and influence in a deliberative democracy in which people once again become the true source of political power. 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Debbie Lisle argues that the formulations of genre, identity, geopolitics and history at work in contemporary travel writing are increasingly at odds with a cosmopolitan and multicultural world in which 'everybody travels'. Despite the forces of globalization, common stereotypes about 'foreignness' continue to shape the experience of modern travel. The Global Politics of Contemporary Travel Writing is concerned with the way contemporary travelogues engage with, and try to resolve, familiar struggles about global politics such as the protection of human rights, the promotion of democracy, the management of equality within multiculturalism and the reduction of inequality. This is a thoroughly interdisciplinary book that draws from international relations, literary theory, political theory, geography, anthropology and history.\u003c\/span\u003e","brand":"Cambridge University Press Bookshop","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39860669087920,"sku":"9781107405837","price":29.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0475\/2031\/7597\/files\/9781107405837i.jpg?v=1783077648"},{"product_id":"republic-at-risk","title":"Republic at Risk","description":"\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhen people have the freedom to further their own personal interests in politics, the results may be disastrous. Chaos? Tyranny? Can a political system be set up to avoid these pitfalls, while still granting citizens and politicians the freedom to pursue their interests? Republic at Risk is a concise and engaging introduction to American politics. The guiding theme is the problem of self-interest in politics, which James Madison took as his starting point in his defense of representative government in Federalist 10 and 51. Madison believed that unchecked self-interest in politics was a risk to a well-ordered and free society. But he also held that political institutions could be designed to harness self-interest for the greater good. Putting Madison's theory to the test, the authors examine modern challenges to the integrity and effectiveness of US policy-making institutions, inviting readers to determine how best to respond to these risks.\u003c\/span\u003e","brand":"Cambridge University Press Bookshop","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39870744068272,"sku":"9781108738040","price":29.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0475\/2031\/7597\/files\/9781108738040i.jpg?v=1783077919"},{"product_id":"crossing-religious-boundaries","title":"Crossing Religious Boundaries","description":"\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eReligious pluralism, as encountered in multi-faith settings such as Nigeria's biggest city Lagos, challenges much of what we have long taken for granted about religion, including the ready-made binaries of Christianity versus Islam, religion versus secularism, religious monism versus polytheism, and tradition versus modernity. In this book, Marloes Janson offers a rich ethnography of religions, religious pluralism and practice in Lagos, analysing how so-called 'religious shoppers' cross religious boundaries, and the coexistence of different religious traditions where practitioners engage with these simultaneously. Prompted to develop a broader conception of religion that shifts from a narrow analysis of religious traditions as mutually exclusive, Janson instead offers a perspective that focuses on the complex dynamics of their actual entanglements. Including real-life examples to illustrate religion in Lagos through religious practice and lived experiences, this study takes account of the ambivalence, inconsistency and unpredictability of lived religion, proposing assemblage as an analytical frame for exploring the conceptual and methodological possibilities that may open as a result.\u003c\/span\u003e","brand":"Cambridge University Press Bookshop","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39929849413808,"sku":"9781108838917","price":75.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0475\/2031\/7597\/files\/9781108838917i.jpg?v=1783078143"},{"product_id":"democratizing-global-justice","title":"Democratizing Global Justice","description":"\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe tensions between democracy and justice have long preoccupied political theorists. Institutions that are procedurally democratic do not necessarily make substantively just decisions. Democratizing Global Justice shows that democracy and justice can be mutually reinforcing in global governance - a domain where both are conspicuously lacking - and indeed that global justice requires global democratization. This novel reconceptualization of the problematic relationship between global democracy and global justice emphasises the role of inclusive deliberative processes. These processes can empower the agents necessary to determine what justice should mean and how it should be implemented in any given context. Key agents include citizens and the global poor; and not just the states but also international organizations and advocacy groups active in global governance. The argument is informed by and applied to the decision process leading to adoption of the Sustainable Development Goals, and climate governance inasmuch as it takes on questions of climate justice.\u003c\/span\u003e","brand":"Cambridge University Press Bookshop","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39929920290992,"sku":"9781108949347","price":24.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0475\/2031\/7597\/files\/9781108949347i.jpg?v=1783078229"},{"product_id":"understanding-modern-nigeria","title":"Understanding Modern Nigeria","description":"Since its independence from Britain in 1960, Nigeria has emerged as Africa's second largest economy and one of the biggest producers of oil in the world. Despite its economic success, however, there are deep divisions among its two hundred and fifty ethnic groups. Centered around three of the dominant themes of Nigeria's post-colonial narrative - ethnicity, democracy and governance, this is an accessible and comprehensive introduction to the history and events that have shaped these three areas. World-renowned expert in Nigerian history, Toyin Falola shows us how the British laid the foundations of modern Nigeria, with colonialism breading competition for resources and power and the widening cleavages between the Hausa-Fulani, Yoruba, and Igbo ethnic groups that had been forced together under British rule, the choice of federalism as a political system, and the religious and political pluralism that have shaped its institutions and practices. Using an examination of the outcomes of this history, manifested in hunger, violence, poverty, human rights violations, threats of secession and corruption, where power and resources are used to reproduce underdevelopment, Falola offers insights and recommendations for the future of policy and the potential for intervention in the country.","brand":"Cambridge University Press Bookshop","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40012886999216,"sku":"9781108947633","price":41.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0475\/2031\/7597\/files\/9781108947633i.jpg?v=1783078224"},{"product_id":"rethinking-chinese-politics","title":"Rethinking Chinese Politics","description":"\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eUnderstanding Chinese politics has become more important than ever. Some argue that China's political system is 'institutionalized' or that 'win all\/lose all' struggles are a thing of the past, but, Joseph Fewsmith argues, as in all Leninist systems, political power is difficult to pass on from one leader to the next. Indeed, each new leader must deploy whatever resources he has to gain control over critical positions and thus consolidate power. Fewsmith traces four decades of elite politics from Deng to Xi, showing how each leader has built power (or not). He shows how the structure of politics in China has set the stage for intense and sometimes violent intra-elite struggles, shaping a hierarchy in which one person tends to dominate, and, ironically, providing for periods of stability between intervals of contention.\u003c\/span\u003e","brand":"Cambridge University Press Bookshop","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40079044313264,"sku":"9781108926607","price":19.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0475\/2031\/7597\/files\/9781108926607i.jpg?v=1783078206"},{"product_id":"chinas-crisis-of-success","title":"China's Crisis of Success","description":"\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eChina's Crisis of Success provides new perspectives on China's rise to superpower status, showing that China has reached a threshold where success has eliminated the conditions that enabled miraculous growth. Continued success requires re-invention of its economy and politics. The old economic strategy based on exports and infrastructure now piles up debt without producing sustainable economic growth, and Chinese society now resists the disruptive change that enabled earlier reforms. While China's leadership has produced a strategy for successful economic transition, it is struggling to manage the politics of implementing that strategy. After analysing the economics of growth, William H. Overholt explores critical social issues of the transition, notably inequality, corruption, environmental degradation, and globalisation. He argues that Xi Jinping is pursuing the riskiest political strategy of any important national leader. Alternative outcomes include continued impressive growth and political stability, Japanese-style stagnation, and a major political-economic crisis.\u003c\/span\u003e","brand":"Cambridge University Press Bookshop","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40085139226800,"sku":"9781108431996","price":20.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0475\/2031\/7597\/files\/9781108431996i.jpg?v=1783077723"},{"product_id":"chinas-gilded-age-the-paradox-of-economic-boom-and-vast-corruption","title":"China's Gilded Age","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhy has China grown so fast for so long despite vast corruption? In China's Gilded Age, Yuen Yuen Ang maintains that all corruption is harmful, but not all types of corruption hurt growth. Ang unbundles corruption into four varieties: petty theft, grand theft, speed money, and access money. While the first three types impede growth, access money - elite exchanges of power and profit - cuts both ways: it stimulates investment and growth but produces serious risks for the economy and political system. Since market opening, corruption in China has evolved toward access money. Using a range of data sources, the author explains the evolution of Chinese corruption, how it differs from the West and other developing countries, and how Xi's anti-corruption campaign could affect growth and governance. In this formidable yet accessible book, Ang challenges one-dimensional measures of corruption. By unbundling the problem and adopting a comparative-historical lens, she reveals that the rise of capitalism was not accompanied by the eradication of corruption, but rather by its evolution from thuggery and theft to access money. In doing so, she changes the way we think about corruption and capitalism, not only in China but around the world.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eContents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1. Introduction. China's gilded age; 2. Unbundling corruption across countries; 3. Unbundling corruption over time; 4. Profit-sharing, Chinese style; 5. Corrupt and competent; 6. All the king's men; 7. Rethinking nine big questions; Appendix; References; Index.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"review\"\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eReview 1\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e'A thought-provoking new book... The book is not a defence of corruption. Like steroids, access money promotes unbalanced growth, it notes.' David Rennie, The Economist\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eReview 2\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e'This path-breaking study will change how we think about the link between corruption and growth … original and convincing.' Bruce Dickson, George Washington University\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eReview 3\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e'Yuen Yuen Ang has emerged as her generation's leading analyst and public interpreter of China's development experience, and the distinctive strategies underpinning it. Her latest offering is broadly important, intellectually solid, immensely interesting and uniquely accessible to scholars, lay readers and practitioners alike. It will be an academic blockbuster.' Michael Woolcock, World Bank and Harvard University\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eReview 4\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e'Skillfully unbundling forms of corruption and placing China's 'Gilded Age' firmly in comparative and historical perspective, Yuen Yuen Ang brings a fresh and penetrating new perspective to one of the central puzzles of the current era - and reminds Americans of the deep-seated corruption of their own early period of rapid industrialization.' Andrew G. Walder, Stanford University\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eReview 5\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e'Both Xi Jinping and critics of the Chinese government agree corruption is bad for development. Transgressing this simplistic notion, Ang shows that not all corruption is equally bad for growth. Her brilliant analysis explains China's hyper growth and warns of the troubles ahead.' Ho-fung Hung, John Hopkins University\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eReview 6\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e'This book will generate substantial debate. Ang stakes out a unique position in the debate over the role of corruption in China's economic development and the effect it will have on China's future. Ang makes a valuable contribution in unbundling corruption, methodically demonstrating the ways that both corruption and corrupt actors differ. After reading this book, no one should be able to maintain that corruption is a unitary phenomenon; it manifests itself in many ways.' Philip Nichols, Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eReview 7\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e'An important book not only for many who try to understand the roots of China's success but for a much more sober and less Western-centric view of corruption.' Branko Milanovic, Global Policy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eReview 8\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e'She's incredibly thorough – digging into official stats, media reports, interviewing 400 people and building new databases from scratch to lift the veil on an elusive issue – how corruption works under autocracy.' Duncan Green, author of From Poverty to Power\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eReview 9\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e'… Yuen Yuen Ang has produced an extraordinary piece of scholarly work that will significantly impact the way anticorruption research is done in the future.' Joseph Pozsgai‐Alvarez, Governance\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eReview 10\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e'… Ang's book provides a very rich basis for economists as well as for scholars interested in governance and corruption to embark on this path.' Carolin Kautz, Journal of Chinese Political Science\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Cambridge University Press Bookshop","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40093304422576,"sku":"9781108478601","price":31.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0475\/2031\/7597\/products\/9781108478601i.jpg?v=1625235782"},{"product_id":"the-good-communist","title":"The Good Communist","description":"Has China become just another capitalist country in a socialist cloak? Will the Chinese Communist Party's rule survive the next ten years of modernization and globalization? Frank Pieke investigates these conundrums in this fascinating account of how government officials are trained for placement in the Chinese Communist Party. Through in-depth interviews with staff members and aspiring trainees, he shows that while the Chinese Communist Party has undergone a radical transformation since the revolutionary years under Mao, it is still incumbent upon cadres, who are selected through a highly rigorous process, to be ideologically and politically committed to the party. It is the lessons learnt through their teachers that shape the political and economic decisions they will make in power. The book offers unique insights into the structure and the ideological culture of the Chinese government, and how it has reinvented itself over the last three decades as a neo-socialist state.","brand":"Cambridge University Press Bookshop","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40102585630896,"sku":"9781107547698","price":24.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0475\/2031\/7597\/products\/9781107547698i.jpg?v=1625410061"},{"product_id":"where-the-party-rules","title":"Where the Party Rules","description":"In most non-democratic countries, today governing forty-four percent of the world population, the power of the regime rests upon a ruling party. Contrasting with conventional notions that authoritarian regime parties serve to contain elite conflict and manipulate electoral-legislative processes, this book presents the case of China and shows that rank and-file members of the Communist Party allow the state to penetrate local communities. Subnational comparative analysis demonstrates that in 'red areas' with high party saturation, the state is most effectively enforcing policy and collecting taxes. Because party membership patterns are extremely enduring, they must be explained by events prior to the Communist takeover in 1949. Frontlines during the anti-colonial Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945) continue to shape China's political map even today. Newly available evidence from the Great Leap Forward (1958–1961) and the Cultural Revolution (1966–1976) shows how a strong local party basis sustained the regime in times of existential crisis.","brand":"Cambridge University Press Bookshop","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40102593921200,"sku":"9781108430739","price":29.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0475\/2031\/7597\/products\/9781108430739i.jpg?v=1625410219"},{"product_id":"chinas-party-congress","title":"China's Party Congress","description":"Nominally the highest decision-making body in the Chinese Communist Party, the Party Congress is responsible for determining party policy and the selection of China's leaders. 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Drawing on in-depth field research and novel datasets, Lee finds that the party school system has not been immune to broader market-based reforms but instead has incorporated many of the same strategies as actors in China's hybrid, state-led private sector. In the search for revenue and status, schools have updated training content and become more entrepreneurial as they compete and collaborate with domestic and international actors. 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Common to these strands is the belief that representation resulted from weak ruling powers needing to concede rights to powerful social groups. Boucoyannis argues instead that representative institutions were a product of state strength, specifically the capacity to deliver justice across social groups. Enduring and inclusive representative parliaments formed when rulers could exercise power over the most powerful actors in the land and compel them to serve and, especially, to tax them. The language of rights deemed distinctive to the West emerged in response to more effectively imposed collective obligations, especially on those with most power.","brand":"Cambridge University Press Bookshop","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40151658692784,"sku":"9781107162792","price":29.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0475\/2031\/7597\/files\/9781107162792i.jpg?v=1783077643"},{"product_id":"the-cambridge-companion-to-civil-disobedience","title":"The Cambridge Companion to Civil Disobedience","description":"The theory and practice of civil disobedience has once again taken on import, given recent events. Considering widespread dissatisfaction with normal political mechanisms, even in well-established liberal democracies, civil disobedience remains hugely important, as a growing number of individuals and groups pursue political action. 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Moghadam and Shamiran Mako highlight the salience of domestic and external factors and forces, uniquely presenting women's legal status, social positions, and organizational capacity, along with the presence or absence of external intervention, as key elements in explaining the divergent outcomes of the Arab Spring uprisings, and extending the analysis to the present day.\u003c\/span\u003e","brand":"Cambridge University Press Bookshop","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40193403388080,"sku":"9781108454797","price":22.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0475\/2031\/7597\/files\/9781108454797i.jpg?v=1783077748"},{"product_id":"who-gets-what","title":"Who Gets What?","description":"The authors of this timely book, Who Gets What?, harness the expertise from across the social sciences to show how skyrocketing inequality and social dislocation are fracturing the stable political identities and alliances of the postwar era across advanced democracies. 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Drawing on detailed analysis of fifteen years of reporting in over 200 local newspapers, along with election returns, surveys, and interviews with journalists, this study shows that the demise of local journalism has played a key role in the decline of civic engagement. As struggling newspapers have slashed staff, they have dramatically cut their coverage of mayors, city halls, school boards, county commissions, and virtually every aspect of local government. In turn, fewer Americans now know who their local elected officials are, and turnout in local elections has plummeted. To reverse this trend and preserve democratic accountability in our communities, the local news industry must be reinvigorated – and soon.","brand":"Cambridge University Press Bookshop","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40632959107248,"sku":"9781108819848","price":22.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0475\/2031\/7597\/files\/9781108819848i.jpg?v=1783079202"},{"product_id":"defending-iran","title":"Defending Iran","description":"\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSince the 1979 revolution, the ruling establishment of Iran has developed and articulated a defense strategy reflective of the country's Iran-Iraq war experience and its international isolation. 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Framing Tehran's threat perceptions following the revolution within a wider historical context, this book will facilitate further analytical reflections on the country's changing role in the region, and its relations further afield, with the United States, Europe, Russia and China.\u003c\/span\u003e","brand":"Cambridge University Press Bookshop","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40675619012784,"sku":"9781108701730","price":34.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0475\/2031\/7597\/files\/9781108701730i.jpg?v=1783079122"},{"product_id":"formal-models-of-domestic-politics","title":"Formal Models of Domestic Politics","description":"\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eFormal Models of Domestic Politics offers a unified and accessible approach to canonical and important new models of politics. 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This volume brings together chapters from more than a dozen leading methods scholars from across the discipline of political science, including positivist and interpretivist scholars, qualitative methodologists, mixed-methods researchers, ethnographers, historians, and statisticians. Their work revolutionizes qualitative research design by diversifying the repertoire of comparative methods available to students of politics, offering readers clear suggestions for what kinds of comparisons might be possible, why they are useful, and how to execute them. By systematically thinking through how we engage in qualitative comparisons and the kinds of insights those comparisons produce, these collected essays create new possibilities to advance what we know about politics.\u003c\/span\u003e","brand":"Cambridge University Press Bookshop","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40773761499312,"sku":"9781108965743","price":26.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0475\/2031\/7597\/files\/9781108965743i.jpg?v=1783080224"},{"product_id":"when-ideas-matter","title":"When Ideas Matter","description":"\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eComparativist scholarship conventionally gives unbridled primacy to external, material interests–chiefly votes and rents–as proximately shaping political behaviour. 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But an account of ideas activating or constraining executive action in developing democracies, where material pressures are high, is found wanting. Resting on fresh archival research and over 120 original elite interviews, When Ideas Matter traces where ideas come from, how they are chosen, and when they are most salient for explaining political behaviour in India and similar contexts.\u003c\/span\u003e","brand":"Cambridge University Press Bookshop","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40773804851376,"sku":"9781316519837","price":75.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0475\/2031\/7597\/files\/9781316519837i.jpg?v=1783080301"},{"product_id":"how-the-east-was-won","title":"How the East Was Won","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eHow did upstart outsiders forge vast new empires in early modern Asia, laying the foundations for today's modern mega-states of India and China? 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Fractured China shows that it depends on what one means by 'China', for China is not the monolithic, unitary actor that many assume. Forty years of state transformation – the fragmentation, decentralisation and internationalisation of party-state apparatuses – have profoundly changed how its foreign policy is made and implemented. Today, Chinese behaviour abroad is often not the product of a coherent grand strategy, but results from a sometimes-chaotic struggle for power and resources among contending politico-business interests, within a surprisingly permissive Chinese-style regulatory state. Presenting a path-breaking new analytical framework, Fractured China transforms the central debate in International Relations and provides new tools for scholars and policymakers seeking to understand and respond to twenty-first century rising powers. 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Interventions have destabilized borderlands, overthrown governments, and taken a devastating toll on populations. Emizet F. Kisangani and Jeffrey Pickering advance a new theoretical framework and combine quantitative, qualitative, and historical methods to shed fresh light on these important but understudied events. Their detailed analysis brings understanding to supportive and hostile interventions and to interventions by former colonial states, non-colonial foreign actors, and African countries. Kisangani and Pickering also analyse military incursions into ungoverned territories and lands engulfed in civil war. 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