{"title":"Politics: World","description":"","products":[{"product_id":"knowing-china","title":"Knowing China","description":"\u003cp\u003eContemporary China appears both deceptively familiar and inexplicably different. China is a cauldron of forms of entrepreneurship, social organization, ways of life and governance that are at once new and unique, recognizably Chinese and generically modern. In analyzing and interpreting these developments, Frank N. Pieke adopts a China-centric perspective to move beyond western preoccupations, desires, or fears. Each chapter starts with a key question about China, showing that such questions and assumptions are often based on a misunderstanding or misconstruction of what China is today. Pieke explores twenty-first-century China as a unique kind of neo-socialist society, combining features of state socialism, neoliberal governance, capitalism and rapid globalization. Understanding this society not only helps us to know China better, but takes us beyond the old dichotomies of West versus East, developed versus developing, tradition versus modernity, democracy versus dictatorship, and capitalism versus socialism.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Cambridge University Press Bookshop","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":36053768044701,"sku":"9781107587618","price":19.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0475\/2031\/7597\/products\/9781107587618.jpg?v=1599565812"},{"product_id":"crossing-religious-boundaries","title":"Crossing Religious Boundaries","description":"\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eReligious pluralism, as encountered in multi-faith settings such as Nigeria's biggest city Lagos, challenges much of what we have long taken for granted about religion, including the ready-made binaries of Christianity versus Islam, religion versus secularism, religious monism versus polytheism, and tradition versus modernity. In this book, Marloes Janson offers a rich ethnography of religions, religious pluralism and practice in Lagos, analysing how so-called 'religious shoppers' cross religious boundaries, and the coexistence of different religious traditions where practitioners engage with these simultaneously. Prompted to develop a broader conception of religion that shifts from a narrow analysis of religious traditions as mutually exclusive, Janson instead offers a perspective that focuses on the complex dynamics of their actual entanglements. Including real-life examples to illustrate religion in Lagos through religious practice and lived experiences, this study takes account of the ambivalence, inconsistency and unpredictability of lived religion, proposing assemblage as an analytical frame for exploring the conceptual and methodological possibilities that may open as a result.\u003c\/span\u003e","brand":"Cambridge University Press Bookshop","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39929849413808,"sku":"9781108838917","price":75.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0475\/2031\/7597\/products\/9781108838917.jpg?v=1623233929"},{"product_id":"understanding-modern-nigeria","title":"Understanding Modern Nigeria","description":"Since its independence from Britain in 1960, Nigeria has emerged as Africa's second largest economy and one of the biggest producers of oil in the world. Despite its economic success, however, there are deep divisions among its two hundred and fifty ethnic groups. Centered around three of the dominant themes of Nigeria's post-colonial narrative - ethnicity, democracy and governance, this is an accessible and comprehensive introduction to the history and events that have shaped these three areas. World-renowned expert in Nigerian history, Toyin Falola shows us how the British laid the foundations of modern Nigeria, with colonialism breading competition for resources and power and the widening cleavages between the Hausa-Fulani, Yoruba, and Igbo ethnic groups that had been forced together under British rule, the choice of federalism as a political system, and the religious and political pluralism that have shaped its institutions and practices. Using an examination of the outcomes of this history, manifested in hunger, violence, poverty, human rights violations, threats of secession and corruption, where power and resources are used to reproduce underdevelopment, Falola offers insights and recommendations for the future of policy and the potential for intervention in the country.","brand":"Cambridge University Press Bookshop","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40012886999216,"sku":"9781108947633","price":41.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0475\/2031\/7597\/products\/9781108947633.jpg?v=1624456472"},{"product_id":"rethinking-chinese-politics","title":"Rethinking Chinese Politics","description":"\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eUnderstanding Chinese politics has become more important than ever. Some argue that China's political system is 'institutionalized' or that 'win all\/lose all' struggles are a thing of the past, but, Joseph Fewsmith argues, as in all Leninist systems, political power is difficult to pass on from one leader to the next. Indeed, each new leader must deploy whatever resources he has to gain control over critical positions and thus consolidate power. Fewsmith traces four decades of elite politics from Deng to Xi, showing how each leader has built power (or not). He shows how the structure of politics in China has set the stage for intense and sometimes violent intra-elite struggles, shaping a hierarchy in which one person tends to dominate, and, ironically, providing for periods of stability between intervals of contention.\u003c\/span\u003e","brand":"Cambridge University Press Bookshop","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40079044313264,"sku":"9781108926607","price":19.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0475\/2031\/7597\/products\/9781108926607.jpg?v=1625067755"},{"product_id":"chinas-crisis-of-success","title":"China's Crisis of Success","description":"\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eChina's Crisis of Success provides new perspectives on China's rise to superpower status, showing that China has reached a threshold where success has eliminated the conditions that enabled miraculous growth. Continued success requires re-invention of its economy and politics. The old economic strategy based on exports and infrastructure now piles up debt without producing sustainable economic growth, and Chinese society now resists the disruptive change that enabled earlier reforms. While China's leadership has produced a strategy for successful economic transition, it is struggling to manage the politics of implementing that strategy. After analysing the economics of growth, William H. Overholt explores critical social issues of the transition, notably inequality, corruption, environmental degradation, and globalisation. He argues that Xi Jinping is pursuing the riskiest political strategy of any important national leader. Alternative outcomes include continued impressive growth and political stability, Japanese-style stagnation, and a major political-economic crisis.\u003c\/span\u003e","brand":"Cambridge University Press Bookshop","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40085139226800,"sku":"9781108431996","price":20.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0475\/2031\/7597\/products\/9781108431996.jpg?v=1625141961"},{"product_id":"chinas-party-congress","title":"China's Party Congress","description":"Nominally the highest decision-making body in the Chinese Communist Party, the Party Congress is responsible for determining party policy and the selection of China's leaders. Guoguang Wu provides the first analysis of how the Party Congress operates to elect Party leadership and decide Party policy, and explores why such a formal performance of congress meetings, delegate discussions, and non-democratic elections is significant for authoritarian politics more broadly. Taking institutional inconsistency as the central research question, this study presents a new theory of 'mutual contextualization' to reveal how informal politics and formal institutions interact with each other. Wu argues that despite the prevalence of informal politics behind the scenes, authoritarian politics seeks legitimization through a combination of political manipulation and the ritual mobilization of formal institutions. This ambitious book is essential reading for all those interested in understanding contemporary China, and an innovative theoretical contribution to the study of comparative politics.","brand":"Cambridge University Press Bookshop","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40102602571952,"sku":"9781107442207","price":27.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0475\/2031\/7597\/products\/9781107442207i.jpg?v=1625410512"},{"product_id":"training-the-party","title":"Training the Party","description":"Charlotte P. Lee considers organizational changes taking place within the contemporary Chinese Communist Party (CCP), examining the party's renewed emphasis on an understudied but core set of organizations: party-managed training academies or 'party schools'. This national network of organizations enables party authorities to exert political control over the knowledge, skills, and careers of officials. Drawing on in-depth field research and novel datasets, Lee finds that the party school system has not been immune to broader market-based reforms but instead has incorporated many of the same strategies as actors in China's hybrid, state-led private sector. In the search for revenue and status, schools have updated training content and become more entrepreneurial as they compete and collaborate with domestic and international actors. This book draws attention to surprising dynamism located within the party, in political organizations thought immune to change, and the transformative effect of the market on China's political system.","brand":"Cambridge University Press Bookshop","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40102613188784,"sku":"9781107462793","price":20.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0475\/2031\/7597\/products\/9781107090637i.jpg?v=1625410746"},{"product_id":"after-the-arab-uprisings","title":"After the Arab Uprisings","description":"\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhy were some, but not all the Arab mass social protests of 2011 accompanied by relatively quick and nonviolent outcomes in the direction of regime change, democracy, and social transformation? Why was a democratic transition limited to Tunisia, and why did region-wide democratization not occur? After the Arab Uprisings offers an explanatory framework to answer these central questions, based on four key themes: state and regime type, civil society, gender relations and women's mobilizations, and external influence. Applying these to seven cases: Tunisia, Egypt, Morocco, Bahrain, Libya, Syria, and Yemen, Valentine M. Moghadam and Shamiran Mako highlight the salience of domestic and external factors and forces, uniquely presenting women's legal status, social positions, and organizational capacity, along with the presence or absence of external intervention, as key elements in explaining the divergent outcomes of the Arab Spring uprisings, and extending the analysis to the present day.\u003c\/span\u003e","brand":"Cambridge University Press Bookshop","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40193403388080,"sku":"9781108454797","price":22.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0475\/2031\/7597\/products\/9781108454797.jpg?v=1626853704"},{"product_id":"defending-iran","title":"Defending Iran","description":"\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSince the 1979 revolution, the ruling establishment of Iran has developed and articulated a defense strategy reflective of the country's Iran-Iraq war experience and its international isolation. Its asymmetrical warfare doctrine, use of irregular forces in military campaigns, deployment of ballistic missiles, use of fast naval vessels to harass and confuse adversaries, and finally development of a sophisticated cyber warfare capability, are all features of this unique defense strategy. Based on a wide range of primary sources in Persian, Arabic and English, Gawdat Bahgat and Anoushiravan Ehteshami offer a detailed and authoritative analysis of Iran's defense strategy. Additionally, this book provides a comparative analysis of the Islamic Republic's capabilities in relation to Israel and Saudi Arabia, its main regional adversaries. Framing Tehran's threat perceptions following the revolution within a wider historical context, this book will facilitate further analytical reflections on the country's changing role in the region, and its relations further afield, with the United States, Europe, Russia and China.\u003c\/span\u003e","brand":"Cambridge University Press Bookshop","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40675619012784,"sku":"9781108701730","price":22.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0475\/2031\/7597\/products\/9781108701730.jpg?v=1632221101"},{"product_id":"when-ideas-matter","title":"When Ideas Matter","description":"\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eComparativist scholarship conventionally gives unbridled primacy to external, material interests–chiefly votes and rents–as proximately shaping political behaviour. These logics tend to explicate elite decision-making around elections and pork barrel politics but fall short in explaining political conduct during credibility crises, such as democratic governments facing anti-corruption movements. In these instances, Baloch shows, elite ideas, for example concepts of the nation or technical diagnoses of socioeconomic development, dominate policymaking. Scholars leverage these arguments in the fields of international relations, American politics, and the political economy of development. But an account of ideas activating or constraining executive action in developing democracies, where material pressures are high, is found wanting. Resting on fresh archival research and over 120 original elite interviews, When Ideas Matter traces where ideas come from, how they are chosen, and when they are most salient for explaining political behaviour in India and similar contexts.\u003c\/span\u003e","brand":"Cambridge University Press Bookshop","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40773804851376,"sku":"9781316519837","price":75.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0475\/2031\/7597\/products\/9781316519837.jpg?v=1633439124"},{"product_id":"african-interventions","title":"African Interventions","description":"\u003cdiv id=\"m_excelWebRenderer_ewaCtl_headerDiv\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"m_excelWebRenderer_ewaCtl_m_formulaBar\" class=\"ewa-fb-nb\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"ewa-fb drop-down\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"ewa-fb-text-box\" wrap=\"virtual\" spellcheck=\"false\" role=\"textbox\" id=\"formulaBarTextDivId\" aria-label=\"formula bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-tabindex=\"0\" autocorrect=\"off\" contenteditable=\"false\"\u003eForeign military intervention has had a profound impact on post-colonial African history and politics. Interventions have destabilized borderlands, overthrown governments, and taken a devastating toll on populations. Emizet F. Kisangani and Jeffrey Pickering advance a new theoretical framework and combine quantitative, qualitative, and historical methods to shed fresh light on these important but understudied events. Their detailed analysis brings understanding to supportive and hostile interventions and to interventions by former colonial states, non-colonial foreign actors, and African countries. Kisangani and Pickering also analyse military incursions into ungoverned territories and lands engulfed in civil war. Showcasing a variety of examples from the Second Congo War to the Ethiopian-Eritrean conflict, the book offers a rich and accessible examination of military intervention on the continent.\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"m_excelWebRenderer_ewaCtl_clientAreaDiv\" class=\"ewa-clientarea ewa-clientarea-read\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"m_excelWebRenderer_ewaCtl_m_fieldManagerPane_m_root\" class=\"ewa-flp-ltr ewa-flp-border-ltr\" data-cssfile=\"https:\/\/c1h-excel-15.cdn.office.net:443\/x\/s\/h911FFF546CBCEC1D__layouts\/Resources\/1033\/FieldListPane.css\" dir=\"ltr\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"m_excelWebRenderer_ewaCtl_contentAreaDiv\" role=\"main\" class=\"ewa-contentarea\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"ewa-gridKeyHandler\" role=\"textbox\" spellcheck=\"false\" autocomplete=\"false\" id=\"gridKeyboardContentEditable\" aria-label=\"grid\" inputmode=\"text\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-tabindex=\"0\" contenteditable=\"true\" autocorrect=\"off\" virtualkeyboardpolicy=\"manual\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Cambridge University Press Bookshop","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42024347009263,"sku":"9781108444941","price":22.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0475\/2031\/7597\/products\/9781108444941.jpg?v=1636462034"},{"product_id":"fixing-stories","title":"Fixing Stories","description":"\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eNews 'fixers' are translators and guides who assist foreign journalists. Sometimes key contributors to bold, original reporting and other times key facilitators of homogeneity and groupthink in the news media, they play the difficult but powerful role of broker between worlds, shaping the creation of knowledge from behind the scenes. In Fixing Stories, Noah Amir Arjomand reflects on the nature of news production and cross-cultural mediation. Based on human stories drawn from three years of field research in Turkey, this book unfolds as a series of narratives of fixers' career trajectories during a period when the international media spotlight shone on Turkey and Syria. From the Syrian Civil War, Gezi Park protest movement, rise of authoritarianism in Turkey and of ISIS in Syria, to the rekindling of conflict in both countries' Kurdish regions and Turkey's 2016 coup attempt, Arjomand brings to light vivid personal accounts and insider perspectives on world-shaking events alongside analysis of the role fixers have played in bringing news of Turkey and Syria to international audiences.\u003c\/span\u003e","brand":"Cambridge University Press Bookshop","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42481200824559,"sku":"9781316518007","price":75.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0475\/2031\/7597\/products\/9781316518007.jpg?v=1645036212"},{"product_id":"building-an-authoritarian-polity","title":"Building An Authoritarian Polity","description":"Graeme Gill shows why post-Soviet Russia has failed to achieve the democratic outcome widely expected at the time of the fall of the Soviet Union, instead emerging as an authoritarian polity. He argues that the decisions of dominant elites have been central to the construction of an authoritarian polity, and explains how this occurred in four areas of regime-building: the relationship with the populace, the manipulation of the electoral system, the internal structure of the regime itself, and the way the political elite has been stabilised. Instead of the common 'Yeltsin is a democrat, Putin an autocrat' paradigm, this book shows how Putin built upon the foundations that Yeltsin had laid. It offers a new framework for the study of an authoritarian political system, and is therefore relevant not just to Russia but to many other authoritarian polities.","brand":"Cambridge University Press Bookshop","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42559480103151,"sku":"9781107562424","price":23.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0475\/2031\/7597\/products\/9781107562424i.jpg?v=1646919175"},{"product_id":"a-history-of-the-soviet-union","title":"Russia Against the Rest","description":"In this book Richard Sakwa provides a new analysis of the end of the Cold War and the subsequent failure to create a comprehensive and inclusive peace order in Europe. The end of the Cold War did not create a sustainable peace system. Instead, for a quarter of a century a 'cold peace' reflected the tension between cooperative and competitive behaviour. None of the fundamental problems of European security were resolved, and tensions accumulated. In 2014 the crisis exploded in the form of conflict in Ukraine, provoking what some call a 'new Cold War'. Russia against the Rest challenges the view that this is a replay of the old conflict, explaining how the tensions between Russia and the Atlantic community reflect a global realignment of the international system. Sakwa provides a balanced and carefully researched analysis of the trajectory of European and global politics since the late 1980s.","brand":"Cambridge University Press Bookshop","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42559482298607,"sku":"9781316613511","price":20.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0475\/2031\/7597\/products\/9781316613511i.jpg?v=1646917651"},{"product_id":"city-on-the-edge","title":"City on the Edge","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eFor decades, Hong Kong has maintained precarious freedom at the edge of competing world powers. In City on the Edge, Ho-fung Hung offers a timely and engaging account of Hong Kong's development from precolonial times to the present, with particular focus on the post 1997 handover period. Through careful analysis of vast economic data, a myriad of political events, and intricate networks of actors and ideas, Hung offers readers insight into the fraught economic, political, and social forces that led to the 2019 uprising, while situating the protests in the context of global finance and the geopolitics of the US-China rivalry. A provocative contribution to the discussion on Hong Kong's position in today's world, City on the Edge demonstrates that the resistance and repression of 2019-2020 does not spell the end of Hong Kong but the beginning of a long conflict with global repercussions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"contentHidden\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"academicArrowList\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIntroduces readers to the institutional and cultural complexity of Hong Kong and the evolution of the city in the years since 1997\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIllustrates the larger global political and economic forces that shaped Beijing's Hong Kong policy, US Hong Kong policy, and the socio-political conflicts in Hong Kong since the 1997 handover\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eCompares Hong Kong's struggle for autonomy to similar struggles in Tibet, East Timor, Northern Ireland and Kosovo showing that Hong Kong is part of a wider global trend of local regions\/cities trying to break free from dominant nation-states\/empires\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Cambridge University Press Bookshop","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42848003883247,"sku":"9781108840330","price":20.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0475\/2031\/7597\/products\/9781108840330.jpg?v=1652877937"},{"product_id":"the-age-of-counter-revolution","title":"The Age of Counter-Revolution","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe 'Arab Spring' has come to symbolise defeated hopes for democracy and social justice in the Middle East. In this book, Jamie Allinson demonstrates how these defeats were far from inevitable. Rather than conceptualising the 'Arab Spring' as a series of failed revolutions, Allinson argues it is better understood as a series of successful counter-revolutions. By comparing the uprisings in Tunisia, Egypt, Syria, Bahrain, Libya and Yemen, this book shows how these profoundly revolutionary situations were overturned by counter-revolutions. Placing the fate of the Arab uprisings in a global context, Allinson reveals how counter-revolutions rely on popular support and cross borders to forge international alliances. By connecting the Arab uprisings to the decade of global protest that followed them, this innovative work demonstrates how new forms of counter-revolution have rendered it near impossible to implement political change without first enacting fundamental social transformation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"contentHidden\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"academicArrowList\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eProvides a comparative account of post-2011 counter-revolutions in the Middle East, for an accessible history of revolutions and counter-revolutions\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePlaces the history of Arab counter-revolutions within their political and economic context\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eMoves scholarship away from Middle East exceptionalism to demonstrate the global significance of the Arab uprisings and their aftermath\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Cambridge University Press Bookshop","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42871791517935,"sku":"9781108735520","price":22.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0475\/2031\/7597\/products\/9781108735520.jpg?v=1653382764"},{"product_id":"anticolonial-afterlives-in-egypt","title":"Anticolonial Afterlives in Egypt","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThis study presents an alternative story of the 2011 Egyptian revolution by revisiting Egypt's moment of decolonisation in the mid-twentieth century. Anticolonial Afterlives in Egypt explores the country's first postcolonial project, arguing that the enduring afterlives of anticolonial politics, connected to questions of nationalism, military rule, capitalist development and violence, are central to understanding political events in Egypt today. Through an imagined conversation between Antonio Gramsci and Frantz Fanon, two foundational theorists of anti-capitalism and anticolonialism, Anticolonial Afterlives in Egypt focuses on issues of resistance, revolution, mastery and liberation to show how the Nasserist project, created by Gamal Abdel Nasser and the Free Officers in 1952, remains the only instance of hegemony in modern Egyptian history. In suggesting that Nasserism was made possible through local, regional and global anticolonial politics, even as it reproduced colonial ways of governing that continue to reverberate into Egypt's present, this interdisciplinary study thinks through questions of traveling theory, global politics, and resistance and revolution in the postcolonial world.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"contentHidden\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"academicArrowList\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTakes a novel approach, using imagined conversations between Antonio Gramsci and Frantz Fanon, two foundational theorists of anti-capitalism and anticolonialism\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eMoves away from the lens of authoritarianism and the narrow conceptual approach that has marked recent scholarship in Egypt to explore the relationships between elites and subaltern groups\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eOffers an interdisciplinary approach which will be of interest to scholars of Egypt, postcolonial theory, Middle East history, Marxist theory and comparative politics more widely\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Cambridge University Press Bookshop","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42948482367727,"sku":"9781108798389","price":25.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0475\/2031\/7597\/products\/9781108798389.jpg?v=1655222513"},{"product_id":"the-decolonization-of-knowledge","title":"The Decolonization of Knowledge","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIn 2015, students at the University of Cape Town used the slogan #RhodesMustFall to demand that a monument of Cecil John Rhodes, the empire builder of British South Africa, be removed from the university campus. 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Based on interviews with more than two hundred academic teachers at ten universities, this is an innovative account of how institutions have engaged with, subverted, and transformed the decolonization movement since #RhodesMustFall.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"contentHidden\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"academicArrowList\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eProvides an empirical account of what happens to decolonization in higher education, enabling activists and planners to better influence the course of change in universities\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eOffers an African perspective on radical curriculum change while situating the issue within international scholarship\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWritten in accessible language so that it can be read by specialists and non-specialists alike\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Cambridge University Press Bookshop","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42993945084143,"sku":"9781009077934","price":22.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0475\/2031\/7597\/products\/9781009077934i.jpg?v=1656424138"},{"product_id":"the-state-of-resistance","title":"The State of Resistance","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhile the Iranian nation-state has long captivated the attention of our media and politics, this book examines a country that is often misunderstood and explores forgotten aspects of the debate. Using innovative multi-disciplinary methods, it investigates the formation of an Iranian national identity over the last century and, significantly, the role of Iranian people in defining the contours of that identity. By employing popular culture as an archive of study, Assal Rad aims to rediscover the ordinary Iranian in studies of contemporary Iran, demonstrating how identity was shaped by music, literature, and film. Both accessible in style and meticulously researched, Rad's work cultivates a more holistic picture of Iranian politics, policy, and society, showing how the Iran of the past is intimately connected to that of the present.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"contentHidden\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"academicArrowList\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eExamines contemporary Iran in an accessible way for students and scholars\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eEmploys a multi-disciplinary approach and uses popular culture as an archive of study to facilitate a more holistic view of contemporary Iran\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eConnects Iranian history to ongoing political issues concerning the US and Iran relationship\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Cambridge University Press Bookshop","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43220702429423,"sku":"9781009193566","price":22.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0475\/2031\/7597\/products\/9781009193566.jpg?v=1661252759"},{"product_id":"clash-of-empires","title":"Clash of Empires","description":"\u003cp\u003eMany believe the recent deterioration in US–China relations represents a 'New Cold War' rooted in ideological differences. 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The volume provides up-to-date coverage of core themes – Russia's strong presidency, its weak party system, the role of civil society, and its dependence on oil and gas revenues – alongside path-breaking chapters on the politics of race, class, gender, sexuality, and the environment. An international and diverse team of experts presents the most comprehensive available account of the evolution of Russian politics in the post-Soviet era, providing the tools for interpreting the past and the present while also offering a template for understanding future developments.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"contentHidden\" style=\"display: block;\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-style=\"display: block;\"\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"academicArrowList\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eOverarching theme of stability and fragility, with an emphasis on how political, economic, and social forces contribute to either stabilizing the institutions, laws, and order of the Putin era, or introducing fragility, uncertainty, and the potential for change\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eEmphasis on domestic politics, foregrounding institutional, interest, and ideational aspects of historical change and of the consolidation of authoritarian control under Putin, while also exploring how these impact foreign policy\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eA diverse, international team of authors, including established scholars and rising stars from across Europe and North America, and edited by a leading scholar in Russian studies\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWide-ranging coverage of Russian politics, including the previously under-explored topics of the politics of race, class, gender, sexuality, and the environment\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eShort, accessible chapters that forgo technical language to provide a concise introduction to each topic, as well as an overview of the latest research\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Cambridge University Press Bookshop","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43528311472367,"sku":"9781009165907","price":29.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0475\/2031\/7597\/products\/9781009165907i.jpg?v=1666696458"},{"product_id":"quest-for-democracy","title":"Quest for Democracy","description":"\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSince the uprisings of 2010 and 2011, it has often been assumed that the politics of the Arab-speaking world is dominated, and will continue to be dominated, by orthodox Islamic thought and authoritarian politics. Challenging these assumptions, Line Khatib explores the current liberal movement in the region, examining its activists and intellectuals, their work, and the strengths and weaknesses of the movement as a whole. By investigating the underground and overlooked actors and activists of liberal activism, Khatib problematizes the ways in which Arab liberalism has been dismissed as an insignificant sociopolitical force, or a mere reaction to Western formulations of liberal politics. Instead, she demonstrates how Arab liberalism is a homegrown phenomenon that has influenced the politics of the region since the nineteenth century. Shedding new light on an understudied movement, Khatib provokes a re-evaluation of the existing literature and offers new ways of conceptualizing the future of liberalism and democracy in the modern Arab world.\u003c\/span\u003e","brand":"Cambridge University Press Bookshop","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43553606664431,"sku":"9781108710978","price":26.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0475\/2031\/7597\/products\/9781108710978.jpg?v=1667397621"},{"product_id":"ukraines-unnamed-war","title":"Ukraine's Unnamed War","description":"\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022 has its roots in the events of 2013-2014. Russia cynically termed the seditionist conflict in Crimea and Eastern Donbas a 'civil war' in order to claim non-involvement. This flies in the face of evidence, but the authors argue that the social science literature on civil wars can be used help understand why no political solution was found between 2015 and 2022. The book explains how Russia, after seizing Crimea, was reacting to events it could not control and sent troops only to areas of Ukraine where it knew it would face little resistance (Eastern Donbas). Kremlin decisionmakers misunderstood the attachment of the Russian-speaking population to the Ukrainian state and also failed to anticipate that their intervention would transform Ukraine into a more cohesively 'Ukrainian' polity. Drawing on Ukrainian documentary sources, this concise book explains these important developments to a non-specialist readership.\u003c\/span\u003e","brand":"Cambridge University Press Bookshop","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43702690447599,"sku":"9781009055949","price":26.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0475\/2031\/7597\/products\/9781009055949.jpg?v=1672863485"},{"product_id":"the-estate-origins-of-democracy-in-russia","title":"The Estate Origins of Democracy in Russia","description":"A devastating challenge to the idea of communism as a 'great leveller', this extraordinarily original, rigorous, and ambitious book debunks Marxism-inspired accounts of its equalitarian consequences. It is the first study systematically to link the genesis of the 'bourgeoisie-cum-middle class' – Imperial, Soviet, and post-communist – to Tzarist estate institutions which distinguished between nobility, clergy, the urban merchants and meshchane, and peasants. It demonstrates how the pre-communist bourgeoisie, particularly the merchant and urban commercial strata but also the high human capital aristocracy and clergy, survived and adapted in Soviet Russia. Under both Tzarism and communism, the estate system engendered an educated, autonomous bourgeoisie and professional class, along with an oppositional public sphere, and persistent social cleavages that continue to plague democratic consensus. This book also shows how the middle class, conventionally bracketed under one generic umbrella, is often two-pronged in nature – one originating among the educated estates of feudal orders, and the other fabricated as part of state-induced modernization.","brand":"Cambridge University Press Bookshop","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43734624796911,"sku":"9781316512678","price":29.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0475\/2031\/7597\/products\/9781316512678i_8cf6c618-e253-4387-b834-bf447156de3b.jpg?v=1674565815"},{"product_id":"the-struggle-for-supremacy-in-the-middle-east","title":"The Struggle for Supremacy in the Middle East","description":"\u003cspan\u003eSince 1979, few rivalries have affected Middle Eastern politics as much as the rivalry between Saudi Arabia and Iran. However, too often the rivalry has been framed purely in terms of 'proxy wars', sectarian difference or the associated conflicts that have broken out in Iraq, Lebanon, Syria, Bahrain, and Yemen. In this book, Simon Mabon presents a more nuanced assessment of the rivalry, outlining its history and demonstrating its impact across the Middle East. Highlighting the significance of local groups, Mabon shows how regional politics have shaped and been shaped by the rivalry. The book draws from social theory and the work of Pierre Bourdieu to challenge problematic assumptions about 'proxy wars', the role of religion, and sectarianism. Exploring the changing political landscape of the Middle East as a whole and the implications for regional and international security, Mabon paints a complex picture of this frequently discussed but oft-misunderstood rivalry.\u003c\/span\u003e","brand":"Cambridge University Press Bookshop","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43855516008687,"sku":"9781108461443","price":22.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0475\/2031\/7597\/products\/9781108461443.jpg?v=1678887736"},{"product_id":"lgbti-rights-in-turkey","title":"LGBTI Rights in Turkey","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe LGBTI community in Turkey face real dangers. In 2015, the Turkish police interrupted the LGBTI Pride march in Istanbul, using tear gas and rubber bullets against the marchers. This marked the first attempt by the authorities to stop the parade by force, and similar actions occurred the following year. Here, Fait Muedini examines these levels of discrimination in Turkey, as well as exploring how activists are working to improve human rights for LGBTI individuals living in this hostile environment. Muedini bases his analysis on interviews taken with a number of NGO leaders and activists of leading LGBTI organisations in the region, including Lambda Istanbul, Kaos GL, Pembe Hayat, Social Policies, Gender Identity and Sexual Orientation Studies Association (SPoD), and Families of LGBT's in Istanbul (LİSTAG). 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Despite the collective fatigue induced by the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, the United States and its allies embarked on an effort to encourage liberal, democratic politics amid the Syrian conflict. As a result, the project of 'good rebel governance' became the latest attempt at Western democracy promotion. This book moves the scholarship on insurgent rule forward by considering how governing authority arises and evolves during violent conflict, and whether particular institutions of insurgent rule can be cultivated through foreign intervention. In so doing, the book theorizes not only about the nature of authoritative rebel governance but also tests the long-standing precepts that have undergirded Western promotion of democracy abroad.","brand":"Cambridge University Press Bookshop","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43977749004527,"sku":"9781108745901","price":26.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0475\/2031\/7597\/files\/9781108745901i.jpg?v=1686758209"},{"product_id":"africas-fourth-industrial-revolution","title":"Africa's Fourth Industrial Revolution","description":"With the rise of new technologies and disruptive innovations reshaping the global economy, the Fourth Industrial Revolution has been characterized as a fusion between the physical, digital, and biological worlds. From the increasing adoption of mobile devices to the entrepreneurial use of 3D printing, artificial intelligence, and robotics, trends across Africa speak to the continent's potential for growth and sustainable development in the Fourth Industrial Revolution. In this innovative and timely study, Landry Signé examines the meaning, drivers, and implications of the Fourth Industrial Revolution for Africa. Drawing upon comparative, continent-wide analysis, Signé powerfully challenges our understandings of Africa's transformation and sheds light on the potential of the Fourth Industrial Revolution to change and shape the Global South. By defining and investigating the Fourth Industrial Revolution, Signé develops a valuable framework for further study and suggests strategies that Africans and their global partners can use to capitalize upon this rapidly evolving technological landscape.","brand":"Cambridge University Press Bookshop","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43985390928111,"sku":"9781009200011","price":22.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0475\/2031\/7597\/files\/9781009200011i.jpg?v=1687429406"},{"product_id":"a-history-of-thailand","title":"A History of Thailand","description":"\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003eSince it was first published in 2005, A History of Thailand has been hailed as an authoritative, lively and readable account of Thailand's political, economic, social and cultural history. From the early settlements in the Chao Phraya basin to today, Baker and Phongpaichit trace how a world of mandarin nobles and unfree peasants was transformed by colonialism, the expansion of the rice frontier and the immigration of traders and labourers from southern China. This book examines how the monarchy managed the foundation of a new nation‐state at the end of the nineteenth century, and how urban nationalists, ambitious generals, communist rebels and business politicians competed to take control through the twentieth century. It tracks Thailand's economic changes, globalisation and the evolution of mass society, and draws on popular culture to dramatize social trends. This edition contains a new chapter on Thailand's turbulent politics since 2006 and incorporates new sources and research throughout.","brand":"Cambridge University Press Bookshop","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43997535076591,"sku":"9781009014830","price":22.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0475\/2031\/7597\/files\/9781009014830i_b00ac0a3-e476-410f-bd84-ba38e6086172.jpg?v=1688397117"},{"product_id":"africas-urban-youth","title":"Africa's Urban Youth","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eMaking up 65 percent of Africa's population, young people between the ages of 18 and 35 play a key role in politics, yet they live in an environment of rapid urbanization, high unemployment rates and poor state services. Drawing from extensive fieldwork in Ghana, Uganda and Tanzania, this book investigates how Africa's urban youth cultivate a sense of citizenship in this challenging environment, and what it means to them to be a 'good citizen'. In interviews and focus group discussions, African youth, activists, and community leaders vividly explain how income, religion, and gender intertwine with their sense of citizenship and belonging. Though Africa's urban youth face economic and political marginalization as well as generational tensions, they craft a creative citizenship identity that is rooted in their relationships and obligations both to each other and the state. Privileging above all the voice and agency of Africa's young people, this is a vital, systematic examination of youth and youth citizenship in urban environments across Africa.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"contentHidden\" style=\"display: block;\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-style=\"display: block;\"\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"academicArrowList\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eDraws from extensive fieldwork in three countries to highlight the voices of African youth\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eHighlights how youth negotiate their citizenship at both a local and state level\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eExplores the multifaceted nature of identity across religious, gender, economic, and regional distinction\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Cambridge University Press Bookshop","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44034306900207,"sku":"9781009235143","price":25.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0475\/2031\/7597\/files\/9781009235143i.jpg?v=1691596155"},{"product_id":"chinas-age-of-abundance","title":"China's Age of Abundance","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eBetween the 1980s and the present day, China has experienced one of the most consequential economic transformations in world history. 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Anticipating potential headwinds, including an aging population, increasing inequality, and intensifying political control, Wang explores whether this preeminence could be coming to a close.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"contentHidden\" style=\"display: block;\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-style=\"display: block;\"\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"academicArrowList\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eA richly detailed case study of China's economic transformation\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAnalyzes the origins and forces of economic boom and social inequality\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSituates China's experience in a comparative global context\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Cambridge University Press Bookshop","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44771833708783,"sku":"9781009444927","price":25.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0475\/2031\/7597\/files\/9781009444927i.jpg?v=1712149805"},{"product_id":"how-islam-rules-in-iran","title":"How Islam Rules in Iran","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis study provides a comprehensive examination of the evolution of Islam as a ruling framework in postrevolutionary Iran up to the present day. Beginning with the position and structure of Iran's clerical establishment under the Islamic Republic, Kamrava delves into the jurisprudential debates that have shaped the country's political institutions and state policies. Kamrava draws on extensive fieldwork to examine various religious narratives that inform the basis of contemporary Iranian politics, also revealing the political salience of common practices and beliefs, such as religious guardianship and guidance, Islam as a source of social protection, the relationship between Islam and democracy, the sources of divine and popular legitimacy, and the theoretical justifications for religious authoritarianism. Providing access to many Persian-language sources for the first time, Kamrava shows how religious intellectual production in Iran has impacted the ongoing transformation of Iranian Shi'ism and ultimately underwritten the fate of the Islamic Republic.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Cambridge University Press Bookshop","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45089051508975,"sku":"9781009460842","price":29.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0475\/2031\/7597\/files\/9781009460842i.jpg?v=1715261811"},{"product_id":"the-new-experts","title":"The New Experts","description":"\u003cp\u003eIf right-populists have had enough of establishment experts, how do they replace them, with whom, and to what effect? Presenting the first in-depth analysis of India's new intellectual elite in the wake of a Hindu supremacist government, The New Experts investigates the power of appointed experts in normalising ideologies of governance, beyond party rhetoric. The New Experts presents an accessible narrative of how and why particular ideas gain prominence in elite policy and political discourse. Drawing on in-depth interviews and ethnographic research with national and international policy makers, politicians, bureaucrats, consultants, and journalists, this book analyses how political leaders in India strategically use modes of populist spectacle and established technocratic institutions to produce shared visions of glorified technological and hyper-nationalist futures. This title is part of the Flip it Open Programme and may also be available open access. 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It reflects on modes and shortcomings of humanitarian protection, changes in gender relations, as well as strategies that the women and men use to cope with insecurities, everyday struggles, and structural problems occurring across different levels and temporalities.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c!----\u003e","brand":"Cambridge University Press Bookshop","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45407801901295,"sku":"9781108821605","price":18.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0475\/2031\/7597\/files\/9781108821605.jpg?v=1718715041"},{"product_id":"reluctant-reception","title":"Reluctant Reception","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSeeking to understand why host states treat migrants and refugees inclusively, exclusively, or without any direct engagement, Kelsey P. Norman offers this original, comparative analysis of the politics of asylum seeking and migration in the Middle East and North Africa. While current classifications of migrant and refugee engagement in the Global South mistake the absence of formal policy and law for neglect, Reluctant Reception proposes the concept of 'strategic indifference', where states proclaim to be indifferent toward migrants and refugees, thereby inviting international organizations and local NGOs to step in and provide services on the state's behalf. Using the cases of Egypt, Morocco and Turkey to develop her theory of 'strategic indifference', Norman demonstrates how, by allowing migrants and refugees to integrate locally into large informal economies, and by allowing organizations to provide basic services, host countries receive international credibility while only exerting minimal state resources.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c!----\u003e","brand":"Cambridge University Press Bookshop","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45408055427311,"sku":"9781108820479","price":30.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0475\/2031\/7597\/files\/9781108820479.jpg?v=1718717030"},{"product_id":"understanding-colonial-nigeria","title":"Understanding Colonial Nigeria","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn this landmark new history, Toyin Falola analyses the impact of Britain's colonization of Nigeria from the late nineteenth century to 1960, when the country regained independence. 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Through in-depth analysis of democracy, economic growth and distribution, caste, labour, gender, and foreign policy, Atul Kohli and Kanta Murali provide a framework for understanding recent political and economic developments. They make three key arguments. Firstly, that India's well-established democracy is currently under considerable strain. Secondly, that the roots of this decline can be attributed to the growing inequalities accompanying growth since the 1990s. Growing inequalities led to the decline of the Congress party and the rise of the BJP under Narendra Modi. In turn, the BJP and its Hindu-nationalist affiliates have used state power to undermine democracy and to target Indian Muslims. Finally, they highlight how various social groups reacted to macro-level changes, although the results of their activism have not always been substantial. 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