{"title":"Politics: European","description":"","products":[{"product_id":"when-states-come-out","title":"When States Come Out","description":"In the last two decades, the LGBT movement has gained momentum that is arguably unprecedented in speed and suddenness when compared to other human rights movements. This book investigates the recent history of this transnational movement in Europe, focusing on the diffusion of the norms it champions and the overarching question of why, despite similar international pressures, the trajectories of socio-legal recognition for LGBT minorities are so different across states. The book makes the case that a politics of visibility has engendered the interactions between movements and states that empower marginalized people - mobilizing actors to demand change, influencing the spread of new legal standards, and weaving new ideas into the fabrics of societies. It documents how this process of 'coming out' empowers marginalized social groups by moving them to the center of political debate and public recognition and making it possible for them to obtain rights to which they have due claim.","brand":"Cambridge University Press Bookshop","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39830282797232,"sku":"9781107535893","price":27.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0475\/2031\/7597\/products\/9781107535893.jpg?v=1622628141"},{"product_id":"riding-the-populist-wave","title":"Riding the Populist Wave","description":"\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIn spite of the fact that Conservative, Christian democratic and Liberal parties continue to play a crucial role in the democratic politics and governance of every Western European country, they are rarely paid the attention they deserve. This cutting-edge comparative collection, combining qualitative case studies with large-N quantitative analysis, reveals a mainstream right squeezed by the need to adapt to both 'the silent revolution' that has seen the spread of postmaterialist, liberal and cosmopolitan values and the backlash against those values – the 'silent counter-revolution' that has brought with it the rise of a myriad far right parties offering populist and nativist answers to many of the continent's thorniest political problems. What explains why some mainstream right parties seem to be coping with that challenge better than others? And does the temptation to ride the populist wave rather than resist it ultimately pose a danger to liberal democracy?\u003c\/span\u003e","brand":"Cambridge University Press Bookshop","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40419406217392,"sku":"9781009009058","price":26.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0475\/2031\/7597\/products\/9781009009058.jpg?v=1629874182"},{"product_id":"contested-liberalization","title":"Contested Liberalization","description":"Economic liberalization has been contested and defeated in France to an unparalleled extent in comparison to other leading political economies in Western Europe. Levy offers a historical explanation, centered on the legacies of France's postwar statist or dirigiste economic model. Although this model was dismantled decades ago, its policy, party-political, and institutional legacies continue to fuel the contestation of liberalizing reforms today. Contested Liberalization offers a comprehensive analysis of French economic and social policy since the 1980s, including the Macron administration. It also traces the implications of the French case for contestation in East Asia and Latin America. Levy concludes by identifying ways that French liberalizers could diminish contestation, notably by adopting a more inclusive process and more equitable allocation of the costs and benefits of liberalizing reform. This book will interest scholars and students of political economy and comparative politics, especially those working on economic liberalization, French politics, and the welfare state.","brand":"Cambridge University Press Bookshop","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43897462227183,"sku":"9781009283335","price":25.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0475\/2031\/7597\/products\/9781009283335i.jpg?v=1681309947"},{"product_id":"ghostwriters","title":"The Ghostwriters","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe European Union is often depicted as a cradle of judicial activism and a polity built by courts. Tommaso Pavone shows how this judge-centric narrative conceals a crucial arena for political action. Beneath the radar, Europe's political development unfolded as a struggle between judges who resisted European law and lawyers who pushed them to embrace change. Under the sheepskin of rights-conscious litigants and activist courts, these “Euro-lawyers” sought clients willing to break state laws conflicting with European law, lobbied national judges to uphold European rules, and propelled them to submit noncompliance cases to the European Union's supreme court – the European Court of Justice – by ghostwriting their referrals. By shadowing lawyers who encourage deliberate law-breaking and mobilize courts against their own governments, The Ghostwriters overturns the conventional wisdom regarding the judicial construction of Europe and illuminates how the politics of lawyers can profoundly impact institutional change and transnational governance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"contentHidden\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"academicArrowList\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAdvances a revisionist, bottom-up analysis of the construction of the world's sole supranational polity – the European Union – from a novel vantage point: that of practising lawyers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWeaves together hundreds of semi-structured interviews with legal practitioners, novel historical evidence from courts' and lawyers' archives, newspaper records, and geospatial mapping to craft a compelling, multi-method narrative of socio-legal change\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eProvides engaging, accessible stories and oral histories of how lawyers overcame resistances to European integration by mobilizing clients and courts against their own governments\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Cambridge University Press Bookshop","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43999805735151,"sku":"9781009074988","price":25.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0475\/2031\/7597\/files\/9781009074988.jpg?v=1688665055"},{"product_id":"a-federalist-alternative-for-european-governance","title":"A Federalist Alternative for European Governance","description":"\u003cp\u003eHow did the European Union (EU) deal with the crises of the 2010s and 2020s? These crises arose in policy realms that were the province of national governments, so the European Council was the driving institution for managing them. National governments were able to take decisions, but their decisions were contradictory and unaccountable, and regularly hindered by divisions between them. In order to manage a policymaking process dominated by the claims of national and sub-regional governments, Sergio Fabbrini argues that intergovernmental governance has had to transform the EU into an international organization. Fabbrini shows that differentiated integration would further distance the EU from the project of an 'ever closer union' and, on the basis of a comparative federalism approach, he proposes an alternative paradigm of a multi-tier Europe with a federalist core to balance national sovereignties and supranational authority.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"contentHidden\"\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"academicArrowList\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInvestigates how the EU managed a number of different crises including sovereign debt, the COVID-19 pandemic and the energy and security crises induced by the Russia-Ukraine war\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDemonstrates how resilience in the face of crises led to a strengthening of the intergovernmental side of the EU, signalling its gradual transformation into an international organization\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUtilizes the relevant experience of federations by aggregation to formulate a federalist alternative model to the future inter-governmentalization of the EU\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Cambridge University Press Bookshop","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54899720683906,"sku":"9781009573085","price":26.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0475\/2031\/7597\/files\/9781009573085i.jpg?v=1736339666"},{"product_id":"cleavage-formation-in-the-21st-century","title":"Cleavage Formation in the 21st Century","description":"\u003cp\u003eWestern Europe is experiencing growing levels of political polarization between parties of the New Left and the Far Right. The authors argue that this antagonism reflects the emergence of a social cleavage between universalism and particularism. To understand cleavage formation in the midst of party system fragmentation and the proliferation of new competitors, they emphasize the crucial role of group identities. Anchored in social structure, group identities help us understand why specific party appeals resonate with certain groups, thereby mediating the link between socio-structural change and broader party blocks defined by their distinctive ideologies along the new cleavage. Based on original survey data from France, Germany, Switzerland, and the UK, this Element presents evidence for the formation of a universalism–particularism cleavage across European party systems that diverge strongly on institutional and political characteristics. 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